PICA Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, and Holistic Treatments

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PICA Disorder

PICA Disorder

It’s 2 a.m., you’re scrolling on your phone, and you catch yourself googling why you (or your kid) keep craving chalk, dirt, soap, or ice like it’s a snack—and suddenly you’re wondering if this is actually… a thing. You’re not being dramatic; this is a real condition called pica, and it can quietly mess with your health, energy, and even your confidence if you just brush it off as a “weird habit.”

In this post, you’ll unpack what pica actually is, why it happens, how symptoms show up in everyday life, and what real-world treatment plans look like—from medical support to nutrition tweaks to holistic options like hypnosis for pica. Understanding the underlying processes in your body and brain allows you to regain control over your condition.

Key Takeaways:

  • Unlike typical “weird cravings,” pica involves a persistent urge to eat non-food items like dirt, paper, chalk, soap, or ice, and it usually sticks around for at least a month, often showing up in kids, pregnant women, and people with developmental or mental health conditions.
  • Causes are rarely just one thing—pica often shows up alongside nutrient deficiencies (like iron or zinc), sensory needs, stress or trauma, obsessive tendencies, autism, intellectual disability, or even cultural habits that normalize eating certain non-food substances.
  • Symptoms go way beyond just odd eating; you might see stomach pain, constipation, dental damage, poisoning risks (think lead from paint), infections from soil, plus emotional stuff like shame, hiding behavior, and anxiety around being “caught” eating those items.
  • A thorough medical assessment is essential, as it typically examines anemia, mineral levels, gastrointestinal issues, and toxic exposures while also ruling out other eating disorders or conditions that may appear similar.
  • Effective treatment plans tend to mix several approaches together: correcting nutritional deficiencies, behavioral strategies (like replacing the item, blocking access, and rewarding safer choices), sensory alternatives, and solid psychoeducation for both the person and their caregivers.
  • Holistic care considers various factors such as sleep, stress, trauma history, environment, and emotional regulation, incorporating CBT, mindfulness, family support, occupational therapy, and even body-based practices to calm the urge and develop safer coping skills.
  • Hypnosis for pica can be a helpful add-on for some people, especially when urges are tied to stress or habit loops, by working with subconscious associations, building a stronger pause button between urge and action, and reinforcing safer behaviors alongside standard medical and therapeutic care.

Picture this: you’re cleaning the house and suddenly catch yourself craving the chalky taste of drywall dust or that weird metallic tang from coins in your pocket. You know it’s not food, you know it sounds bizarre if you say it out loud… but the urge feels real, almost magnetic. That’s the day-to-day reality of pica—a pattern of eating things that aren’t actually food, not just once on a dare, but repeatedly over weeks or months.

In medical terms, pica is an eating disorder where you feel a strong, often intense pull toward non-food items like dirt, paper, soap, ice, hair, clay, laundry starch, or even batteries or glass in more extreme cases. It isn’t “being weird” or “gross” or “childish”—it sits in the same world as other eating disorders, with real causes, real symptoms, and very real risks like poisoning, gut blockages, dental damage, and infections if it keeps going without proper treatment.

What the Heck is Pica?

What’s Going On in Your Brain?

Inside your brain, pica isn’t just random chaos; it’s more like a glitch in the reward system. Your dopamine pathways—the circuits that usually light up for things like tasty food, sex, or TikTok hits—can start firing in response to non-food textures and sensations instead. So if you keep going back to crunching ice or chewing paper, part of your brain may literally be tagging that behavior as rewarding or soothing, even when the logical part of you is going, “uh, this makes no sense.”

On top of that, your brain is constantly juggling stress, anxiety, sensory needs, and nutrition signals. If you’ve got iron deficiency, for example, brain regions involved in appetite regulation and impulse control can get thrown off, and suddenly chewing ice feels calming or almost necessary. If you suffer from autism, ADHD, OCD, or have a history of trauma, your nervous system may already be overworked, leading to the emergence of pica behaviors as a self-soothing ritual that helps you quickly ground yourself when emotions become overwhelming or unclear.

How Common is This?

At first glance, the numbers around pica appear chaotic, but upon closer examination, certain patterns emerge. In the general adult population, estimates sit around 1% to 4%, which already means way more people are dealing with it than you’d think, given how little it’s talked about. In children, particularly toddlers and preschoolers, studies have reported rates of pica between 10% and 30%, depending on the specific group being studied; this is partly because younger children often put objects in their mouths, which can sometimes lead to a diagnosis of actual pica disorder.

When you zoom into specific groups, the rates jump. Among pregnant people with anemia, pica behaviors like eating ice (pagophagia) or soil (geophagia) can hit 20% or more in some studies. In individuals with intellectual disability or autism, research has found rates ranging from 9% all the way up to 25%, especially in residential or clinical settings where staff are actually tracking it. If you feel alone, it’s because most people hide it, not because it’s rare.

What often surprises people is that pica shows up across cultures, income levels, and backgrounds, just in slightly different flavors: in parts of the southern United States and some African countries, eating clay or dirt is more common; in colder climates, constant ice chewing might be the thing; in institutional settings, it might be paper, fabric, or plastic. Once you start listening for it, you hear the same pattern: “I know it’s not food, but I can’t stop wanting it,” and that shared experience is exactly why treatment plans now lean on a mix of medical workups, behavioral strategies, and even tools like hypnosis for pica to help your brain unhook from those urges over time.

What Are the Symptoms Really Like?

Research suggests that pica behaviors often show up several times a day, not just as a random one-off, and that’s the part that usually catches you off guard. You might notice you keep going back to the same non-food item—tiny bits of paper, chalk dust, laundry starch, soil, hair, even ice in huge amounts—and it feels oddly satisfying or calming in a way that regular snacks just don’t touch. It can feel almost ritualistic: tearing labels, chewing corners of cardboard, picking small pieces of paint, and hiding what you eat so nobody asks awkward questions.

Over time, you might see a domino effect in your body and daily life. Stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, cracked teeth, mouth sores, iron deficiency, low energy or infections that show up more often can all link back to pica, even if nobody connects the dots at first. Socially, you might catch yourself avoiding meals with others, staying up late to binge on whatever you’re craving, or feeling this weird mix of shame and relief after you eat it—like you know it’s not “normal,” but it soothes something inside you anyway.

You Won’t Believe What Some Folks Eat

Clinical reports are full of wild examples: one review described patients eating soap, clay, paper towels, cigarette ashes, coins, screws, and even light bulbs—not just once, but regularly. You might think, “I’d never do that,” yet maybe you quietly chew fabric, suck on sponges, or nibble bits of eraser during meetings, and it feels weirdly hard to stop. Some people gravitate toward earthy textures like dirt or clay, others to rubbery or metallic things, and some stick to super-clean items like paper or cotton because it feels somehow “safer.”

What usually surprises people is that it’s not only kids or people in institutions; adults with jobs, families, and social lives report these exact behaviors too, just hidden. You may hide your “food” in your car, work bag, or bedside drawer, waiting for a moment alone. And the sensory payoff is very real: the crunch, the smell, the texture, and the ritual of it—that can feel as compelling as any comfort food, which is why pica sits squarely in the eating disorder category, not as some quirky little habit.

When to Seriously Consider Getting Help

Studies show that when pica leads to medical complications—things like intestinal blockages, lead poisoning, severe anemia, or repeated ER visits for stomach issues—most people say they wish they’d asked for help a lot earlier. You don’t have to hit that level of crisis before you qualify for support, though; if you’re eating non-food items at least once a week for a month or more, feeling driven to do it, hiding it from others, or feeling anxious or irritable if you try to stop, that’s already enough to start exploring treatment options. It matters even more if you notice your cravings ramp up when you’re stressed, exhausted, pregnant, dealing with trauma, or facing big life changes, because that pattern usually means your brain is using pica as a coping tool, not just a quirky preference.

Pay close attention if people around you have started commenting—partners finding strange bits in the trash, coworkers noticing you always chewing on something, a dentist mentioning unusual tooth wear, or a doctor flagging unexplained anemia or low iron. Those “little signs” often add up to one clear message: your body is feeling the impact, even if you still think you’ve got it under control. And if you find yourself scrolling at 1 a.m., searching “is it bad that I eat ___ every day,” and then immediately clearing your history, that shame spiral alone is a solid sign it’s time to reach out for help.

When you do decide to get support, you’re generally looking at a mix of things working together: medical tests to check for nutrient deficiencies or toxins, a therapist who understands eating disorders (not just generic anxiety), and a concrete pica treatment plan that might blend habit reversal techniques, stress reduction tools, and sometimes even hypnosis for pica to help you unhook the urge from the behavior at a deeper level. Initially, you could focus on substituting risky items with safer sensory alternatives and then gradually reduce the overall compulsion as your body heals and your emotional coping skills develop. This process doesn’t have to be drastic overnight; it just needs to start in a direction where you no longer struggle with your cravings.

Why Do People Develop Pica?

Imagine catching yourself craving ice or chalk way more than snacks you actually enjoy, and instead of it being a one-off quirk, it quietly turns into a pattern you can’t shake. When that happens, it usually isn’t about willpower or “weird habits” at all—it’s your body or your mind trying to flag that something underneath the surface needs attention.

When you dig into pica disorder, you start seeing layers: biology, psychology, environment, and even trauma sometimes stacking on top of each other. Nutritional deficiencies may drive your urges, while stress exacerbates them, and old coping mechanisms perpetuate the entire cycle; therefore, any effective treatment plan must consider your entire life, not just the specific foods you consume.

The Link to Nutritional Deficiencies

Often, your pica eating habits are actually a pretty odd “signal flare” from your body. Low iron, zinc, or calcium can change how things taste and feel in your mouth, so you start craving ice, dirt, clay, or even paper because your body is desperately trying to rebalance, even if it’s picking the wrong materials to do it.

Research has shown that up to half of people with pica have some kind of iron deficiency anemia, and when their iron levels are corrected, the compulsive eating of non-foods often fades or disappears completely. Blood work and a nutritional assessment should be on your first-day checklist if you’re dealing with this.

Psychological Factors at Play

For many people, the behavior starts as a comfort thing long before anyone calls it a “pica eating disorder.” You might notice you reach for certain textures when you’re anxious, bored, or emotionally overloaded—chewing on paper, crunching ice, nibbling on erasers—and over time your brain links that odd little habit with a tiny hit of relief.

Conditions like OCD, autism, ADHD, and trauma-related disorders can all crank up that pattern, because your brain is already wired to seek repetitive, soothing behaviors. And when stress is high or your environment feels chaotic, those pica urges can ramp up fast, which is why good pica treatment plans almost always include some kind of psychological support, not just nutrition work.

Therapists often see pica as a coping mechanism sitting on top of deeper stuff like unmet emotional needs, sensory seeking, or early experiences where you didn’t have many healthy ways to self-soothe. You might not even notice how automatic it is until someone asks, “What was happening right before you did it?” and suddenly you see a pattern: arguments, loneliness, exhaustion, social anxiety, or just that low hum of stress you’ve been living with for years.

  • Tracking triggers and emotions in a quick daily log can help you spot what your brain is trying to manage when the urge hits.
  • Therapies like CBT, DBT, or even hypnosis for pica can help you swap the behavior for other calming habits your nervous system actually benefits from.
  • Involving your support network—partners, friends, or caregivers—makes you less likely to slip into old patterns when you’re tired or overwhelmed.
  • Any long-term progress hinges on treating pica as a meaningful signal from your mind, not a random “bad habit” to shame yourself over.

Let’s Talk treatments.

You can definitely treat pica, but it typically requires a collaborative approach rather than a one-time solution. Instead of hoping it “just goes away,” you build a layered plan that hits the medical side, the mental health side, and your real-life habits all at once. For some people, a short burst of medical workup and supplements is necessary, while for others, it requires months of steady behavior work and support. The key is that you’re not just trying to stop the chewing or swallowing—you’re trying to change what’s driving it underneath.

In practice, that might look like blood tests, a therapy plan, simple environmental tweaks at home, and maybe a very specific coping toolkit for when cravings hit. Kids, adults, pregnant people, and folks on the autism spectrum—each group needs a slightly different setup. Therefore, instead of asking, “What is the best treatment for pica?” you should ask, “What combination of tools is most suitable for my current situation?”

Medical Options: What You Should Know

First step in most solid pica treatment plans is basic medical detective work—your doctor checks for nutrient gaps like iron, zinc, or B12, plus anything like anemia or celiac that might be nudging those cravings. Research from large pediatric clinics shows that correcting iron deficiency alone can dramatically reduce pica in a decent chunk of kids and pregnant women. So you’ll probably walk out of that first appointment with lab orders, an iron or zinc supplement, and some very specific instructions about dosage and timing.

On top of that, your medical team will usually run safety checks: dental exams if you’re chewing hard objects, X-rays if there’s any chance of swallowed items, and sometimes stool tests to rule out parasites or infections from contaminated stuff. In some cases, especially when pica is tied to autism or intellectual disability, a psychiatrist might adjust existing meds for anxiety, OCD-like symptoms, or impulsivity. Instead of attempting to “medicate away” pica, the goal is to eliminate physical triggers and stabilize your body, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of psychological and behavioral treatments.

Natural Remedies: Holistic Approaches That Might Help

On the more natural side, you can stack many gentle habits that quietly lower pica urges over time. Simple things like stabilizing your blood sugar with regular protein-rich meals, staying hydrated, and adding mineral-rich foods (pumpkin seeds for zinc, leafy greens for iron, and eggs for B12) can calm some of those odd cravings before they even start. Some people also respond well to sensory swaps—chewing ice chips instead of dirt or using crunchy carrot sticks or sugar-free gum when your mouth just wants that stimulation.

Stress management is another big one that gets ignored even though you feel the difference in your body almost instantly. Short daily practices like 5-minute breathwork, yoga, or guided relaxation can lower anxiety peaks that usually trigger pica episodes. A few therapists also integrate hypnosis for pica, especially when there’s a strong compulsive pull or long-term habit loop. While it may not be magic, hypnosis can assist you in rehearsing new responses mentally, which can lead to your hand gradually stopping its automatic reach for that non-food item.

Hypnosis for PICA

Diving a bit deeper into those holistic tools, you might build something like a “pica-safe kit”: a small bag with strong-flavored mints, textured fidget toys, a chewable necklace (yes, adults use them too), and a grounding script you can read or listen to when urges spike. Pair that with a sleep routine that actually gives your brain 7-9 hours to reset, plus a weekly therapy space to unpack stress, sensory overload, or trauma, and you suddenly have a lifestyle that doesn’t constantly push you toward pica behaviors. Over a few months, many people observe patterns such as “I crave chalk more when I’m tired and stressed,” which you can specifically address using these natural tools, rather than battling it daily.

My Take on Lifestyle Changes

Eating Well Can Make a Difference

Imagine your body as a house with malfunctioning wiring, causing strange occurrences such as lights flickering and things shorting out. Similarly, pica can occur when your nutrients are out of balance. When your iron, zinc, or B12 are low, research shows your brain can misread signals, so chewing ice, clay, or paper suddenly feels weirdly satisfying, even if you know it isn’t food. So if you deal with pica, getting real about what you eat is not about perfection; it’s about giving your brain what it needs so those urgent non-food cravings don’t shout quite as loudly.

In practice, that might look like building meals around protein- and mineral-rich foods: eggs, beans, lentils, chicken, spinach, pumpkin seeds, fortified cereals, and even a simple yogurt with nuts on top. Some people with pica see a noticeable drop in cravings within a few weeks of correcting anemia or zinc deficiency with their doctor—not magic, just biology catching up. And if eating enough is tough because of sensory issues or other eating struggles, working with a dietitian who actually gets pica (not just general “healthy eating”) can help you build a plan that fits your reality, not some Pinterest fantasy plate.

The Power of Mindfulness

Unlike strict meal plans or medical tests, mindfulness may seem overly gentle, yet it can effectively address the underlying causes of the automatic “grab and chew” habit. Pica often happens in split seconds: you’re stressed, bored, or zoning out, and then suddenly you’ve bitten your nails down to the quick or popped a piece of paper in your mouth before you even think about it. Mindfulness allows you to notice the urge, identify it, and choose a different action instead of reacting automatically.

What actually works for many people isn’t a 45-minute meditation; it’s micro-moments: 10 deep belly breaths when you pass the spot where you usually eat dirt in the garden, a quick body scan when you sit at your desk where you normally chew pens, or a 30-second “urge check” where you rate your craving from 1 to 10 and wait until it drops even one point. Pairing that with tools like hypnosis for pica—guided audio where you rehearse saying no to non-food items and yes to safer behaviors—can reinforce those new neural pathways. Over time, your brain starts expecting you to pause, not pounce, and that tiny shift is where a lot of real progress hides.

What tends to surprise people is how physical mindfulness feels when you actually use it for pica; it isn’t just “thinking positive.” You might notice your jaw tightening right before you reach for ice or your stomach clenching when you walk past a familiar trigger like chalk or soil. The more you train yourself to spot those signals in real time, the earlier you can interrupt the loop with something different: sipping a drink, squeezing a stress ball, or biting into crunchy carrots instead of paper. That repeated pattern—urge, awareness, new response—is precisely how your brain learns that it doesn’t have to turn every impulse into action.

What’s It Like Living with Pica?

Personal Stories That Might Hit Home

Ever catch yourself wondering if anyone else quietly fights the same urge to eat non-food stuff that you do? You’re not alone at all—a 2019 review estimated that up to 25% of people in certain groups (like pregnant women or kids with developmental differences) experience some form of pica; they just usually don’t talk about it out loud. You might relate to the teenager who chews pencil erasers during every exam, not because they’re stressed in the usual way, but because the rubbery texture feels oddly satisfying and their brain links it to comfort.

Another story that hits many people: a young woman in her late 20s who secretly eats small bits of clay cat litter in the bathroom, feeling both relieved and ashamed in the same five minutes. You might connect with the parent who hides their urge to crunch on ice mixed with bits of chalk while cooking dinner, or the adult with anemia who realizes, after a medical workup, that their obsession with chewing paper towels actually flared up every time their iron dropped. These “weird” habits start to look a lot less random once you see how your body, your brain chemistry, your stress levels and your environment are all tangled up in the pica cycle.

How to Support Someone Who Has It

What if someone you care about is dealing with pica and you’re scared of saying the wrong thing? Your best move usually isn’t to lecture them about “just stopping” but to get curious and compassionate about what the urge is doing for them—is it calming, sensory, tied to anxiety, or maybe linked to nutrient issues like low iron or zinc? You can start by gently asking when the urges show up most, then help them track patterns in a simple note or app so you both see links to stress, tiredness, or certain places at home or work.

From there, real support looks practical: helping them get a full medical checkup, nudging them toward a therapist familiar with pica eating disorder, and exploring treatment plans that combine behavior strategies, nutrition changes, and sometimes tools like hypnosis for pica to work on the subconscious pull toward those substances. Occasionally your role is as basic (and powerful) as making the environment safer—reducing access to high-risk items, suggesting safer substitutes with similar textures, and agreeing on a non-judgy code word they can use when urges spike. And when slip-ups happen, which they usually do at some point, your calmness and focus on the next step in treatment instead of shame can make the difference between them hiding it for years and actually getting better.

If you want to go deeper with support, you can offer to sit in on a therapy session (if they’re cool with it) so you learn exactly how the clinician is framing pica causes, symptoms and treatment, and then mirror that language at home instead of accidentally reinforcing shame or fear. You might help them practice coping skills the therapist suggests—like grounding exercises, sensory alternatives, or specific hypnosis scripts—so those tools feel normal, not awkward, when cravings hit at 11 pm. Being the person who says, “Ok, this urge makes sense given your brain and body; let’s use the plan” instead of “That’s gross” turns you into part of their treatment team, not another reason they hide what’s actually going on.

Hypnotherapy for PICA Disorder

For the PICA condition, hypnosis may be used as a supplemental therapy; nevertheless, it must be a component of an all-encompassing treatment program overseen by medical and psychological specialists.

Hypnotherapy’s Function in PICA

The goal of hypnotherapy for eating disorders, including pica, is to address the emotional and psychological factors that influence behavior.

Hypnotherapy


Resolving fundamental problems: Hypnotherapy assists people in investigating underlying issues that may lead to the ingestion of non-food things, such as mental anguish, trauma, or underlying worry.

  • Modifying the way one thinks: A hypnotist can provide recommendations to alter unfavorable thought patterns and beliefs while the patient is in a highly relaxed condition. This will encourage better eating habits and a more optimistic outlook.
  • Developing self-control: Self-control problems are frequently associated with pica, and hypnotherapy can help people better control their desires and concentrate on eating a healthy diet.
  • Changes in perception (in children): In certain situations, hypnosis techniques can be used to change how food products are perceived to taste or feel, making them more acceptable, especially for kids who have food-related sensory difficulties (common in ARFID, which is different from pica but occasionally treated with comparable approaches).
  • Crucial Points to Remember: A medical checkup is essential. A medical practitioner (such as a pediatrician or primary care physician) must be consulted to rule out any underlying nutritional deficiencies (such as an iron or zinc deficiency) as a probable cause of pica before starting any behavioral or alternative treatment.
  • A component of a larger scheme: It is not thought that hypnosis is a cure in and of itself. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with other proven treatment approaches like medical monitoring, dietary therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
  • Professional advice: Seeking a licensed, skilled clinical hypnotherapist who is competent to treat eating problems is crucial. Qualified practitioners can be found through the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH).
  • Safety and awareness: Despite what is commonly believed, a person under hypnosis is not unconscious and has complete consciousness and control during the session.

The research frequently lists applied behavior analysis (ABA) approaches, which primarily involve positive reinforcement for appropriate eating patterns, as one of the most successful therapies for patients with pica. When combined with these proven techniques, hypnotherapy can produce exceptional outcomes.

Final Words

Given these considerations, it’s likely that you’ve noticed a pattern: pica isn’t simply a “weird habit”; it’s a signal from your mind and body that requires deeper attention, whether it’s nutritional, emotional, or a combination of both. Combining medical support with mindset work, nutrition tweaks, therapy, and possibly even hypnosis for pica significantly improves your chances of long-term change, rather than relying solely on the urges to disappear.

What really matters is that you don’t try to tackle this condition in isolation, because pica thrives in secrecy and shame, and that’s precisely what keeps you stuck. Talk with your care team, build a treatment plan that actually fits your life, and keep layering in those holistic tools so you’re supporting your brain, your body, and your emotions all at once. Over time, those strange cravings stop running the show—and you get your energy, confidence, and everyday life back on your terms.

FAQ

FAQs about PICA disorder

Q: What exactly is PICA disorder and how is it different from just weird cravings?

A: Ever caught yourself wondering if craving ice, soap, or chalk is just a quirk or something more serious? PICA is an actual eating disorder where someone repeatedly eats non-food items for at least a month, and it’s not part of a cultural practice or a one-off dare.

With PICA, people might eat things like dirt, clay, paper, hair, metal objects, laundry starch, or even peeling paint. It’s not about taste or hunger in the usual way—it’s more like a drive, a compulsion that feels hard to just “stop doing.”

The key distinction between “weird but harmless” cravings and PICA lies in their impact. If it’s ongoing, difficult to control, and starts to affect health, safety, or daily life, we’re in PICA territory. This phenomenon can lead to things like bowel blockages, poisoning (especially from paint or soil), infections, or serious dental damage.

PICA can show up in kids, pregnant women, people with developmental disabilities, and also in adults who look totally “typical” from the outside. So it isn’t just a childhood phase or a funny quirk—it’s a real condition that deserves support and treatment.

Q: What causes PICA disorder in the first place? Is it all in the mind or is the body involved too?

A: When people ask, “why would anyone eat that?” the answer is almost never simple. PICA usually comes from a mix of physical, psychological, and environmental stuff all tangled together.

On the physical side, there can be nutrient deficiencies like low iron, zinc, or sometimes calcium. Some people only start craving ice, dirt, or clay when their iron tanks, and weirdly the cravings calm down once their levels improve. Pregnancy is another time this symptom shows up, probably because the body is under extra strain.

Psychologically, PICA can be linked with stress, trauma, obsessive-compulsive patterns, or other mental health conditions. For some, eating non-food items becomes a way to self-soothe, cope, or calm anxiety, even if it doesn’t make logical sense on the surface.

There are also developmental and environmental factors. PICA is more common in people with autism, intellectual disabilities, or a history of neglect. If a child grows up in a space where there’s limited supervision or many non-food items around, those habits can start very early and then just stick.

Q: What are the common symptoms and warning signs of PICA that people often miss?

A: The obvious symptom is repeated eating of things that aren’t food, but it can be way more subtle at the beginning. Sometimes people hide it because they’re embarrassed or scared of being judged, so the early signs can slip under the radar.

You might see someone continuously chewing or sucking on paper, ice, or fabric. Kids might sneak dirt, chalk, or sand. Adults might “just taste” soap or laundry powder, then slowly start doing it daily. There can also be odd fixations, like intense urges to smell or handle certain objects right before eating them.

Physical symptoms can be quite telling too. Stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, dental problems, mouth sores, or unexplained nausea can show up. If the items contain toxins, there might be things like fatigue, headaches, or signs of poisoning, especially with old paint or contaminated soil.

Shame and secrecy are two more subtle signs. People with PICA often feel guilty, confused, or scared about their behavior. They might avoid eating around others, hide wrappers or pieces of things they bit off, or get defensive if someone comments on their “weird habit.”

Q: How is PICA actually diagnosed and when should someone reach out for help?

A: If you’re wondering whether this is just odd or a real problem, the main questions to consider are how often it occurs, how long it has been happening, and whether it is causing harm or risk. That’s basically where diagnosis starts.

A professional like a psychologist, psychiatrist, pediatrician, or primary care doctor will usually ask detailed questions about what is being eaten, how frequently, how strong the urges are, and whether it’s tied to emotions, stress, or certain situations. They also exclude factors such as cultural practices or spiritual traditions that may involve the intentional use of certain non-food items.

Medical tests are often part of the workup. Blood tests can check for anemia, low iron, low zinc, infections, or organ strain. Imaging such as X-rays or ultrasounds may be necessary if there’s concern about blockages, perforations, or swallowed sharp objects. It sounds intense, but it’s about safety, not judgment.

Reaching out is a good idea if the behavior happens regularly, is difficult to control, causes physical symptoms, or is leading to shame, hiding, or anxiety. You don’t have to wait until it’s an emergency to ask for help—early support makes treatment way easier.

Q: What does a typical PICA treatment plan look like, and can it really stop the urges?

A: Treatment for PICA works best when it hits several layers at once instead of just saying “don’t eat that.” That never works long-term and usually just makes someone feel worse about themselves.

First step is usually medical. Any nutritional deficiencies, like low iron or zinc, get addressed through supplements or diet changes. In some people, fixing those levels calms the cravings a lot. Doctors also treat any damage like dental issues, infections, or digestive problems that have already shown up.

Then there’s the psychological piece. Therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), habit reversal training, and acceptance-based approaches help people understand their triggers and urges. The goal is to build new responses, new coping skills, and a different relationship with those cravings instead of fighting them blindly or giving in automatically.

For kids or people with developmental disabilities, behavior plans can be well-structured: safe alternative items, close supervision, positive reinforcement for using better coping tools, and clear routines. For adults, plans often include stress management, emotional regulation, and sometimes working through trauma or anxiety that sits underneath the PICA.

Q: Are there holistic and natural treatment options for PICA beyond standard therapy and medication?

A: Many people want support that isn’t just pills and checklists, and that totally makes sense. Holistic approaches try to treat the whole person—body, mind, and environment—so PICA doesn’t feel like this isolated weird behavior anymore.

Nutritional therapy is a big one. Working with a dietitian to create steady, balanced meals, stabilize blood sugar, and address deficiencies through food can reduce cravings. When your body is constantly in a state of “not enough,” urges of all kinds tend to spike.

Stress-focused tools help too. Things like mindfulness, breathwork, yoga, and gentle movement might sound unrelated, but they teach your nervous system to settle without needing a sensory hit from eating non-food items. Some people also benefit from sensory substitutes like chewing gum, crunchy vegetables, or safe oral sensory tools to give that same “mouth feel” without the harm.

Environmental changes are surprisingly powerful. Removing or limiting access to specific trigger items, keeping the living space clean of peeling paint or loose nails, and building structured routines can all lower the temptation. When your world is calmer and safer, your brain doesn’t have to reach for such extreme coping mechanisms quite as often.

Q: Can hypnosis actually help with PICA, or is that just hype?

A: Hypnosis for PICA sits in that intriguing space where some people swear by it and others are skeptical. It isn’t magic, but for the right person, at the right time, it can be a really helpful add-on to a broader treatment plan.

In hypnotherapy, you’re guided into a deeply relaxed, focused state where your mind is more open to suggestion. For PICA, a trained hypnotherapist might work on reducing the intensity of cravings, building a stronger pause between urge and action, and connecting those non-food items with images of safety risks, while linking healthy behaviors with calm, comfort, or pride.

Hypnosis tends to work best when it targets the emotional and sensory side of PICA. Images, suggestions, and new mental associations can address issues such as anxiety, boredom, or the need for soothing sensations in the mouth or hands. It’s not a replacement for medical care or therapy, but more like one extra tool in the toolbox.

If someone wants to try hypnosis for PICA, it’s important to find a qualified hypnotherapist who understands eating disorders and works in collaboration with medical or mental health professionals. When it’s part of a holistic plan that also covers nutrition, emotional health, and environment, hypnosis has a much better chance of helping the urges loosen their grip.

Holistic Treatment for PICA Disorder in Philadelphia

PICA disorder is a severe problem because it can lead to intoxication from inappropriate consumption, being overweight or obese, and consequently, chronic conditions such as gastritis, colitis, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. If you are suffering from binge eating disorder and are still looking for an answer on how to stop it, if you believe you need professional help, contact our office at (267) 403-3085 to set up an appointment and discuss with Doctor Tsan if hypnotherapy for PICA disorder is the right treatment choice for you.

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